Forensics science is getting more and more popular this time. But what is forensics all about?

More commonly known as forensics, forensics science includes all the applications connected to crimes and their legal investigations. In more recent years, the large masses have been more exposed to what forensics science deals with when it comes to criminal act thanks to a large number of movies and life-based documentaries. It seems like forensic investigations are not that difficult to understand. Thus, according to the laws and methodology of forensics science, experts gather all the information that is to be used in a court of law for the conviction of a criminal.

The practice of forensics science is nothing new and it seems to have been specific to certain cultures since the days of the Roman Empire. Chinese and European records do confirm such evidence. By the 18th century, legal systems had already started using treatises in support of forensic medicine meant to clarify deaths and justify prosecution. This is how medical practitioners even came to detect the presence of arsenic in corpses, thus, managing to deal with poisoning cases. Such steps in police diagnosis contributed to the development of the forensics science as we know it today.

The applications or sub-divisions that are classified into forensics science categories include toxicology, criminalistic’s, forensic geology, forensic anthropology, applied science and so on. As we can see from such examples, forensics serves for more than the act of justice alone. Some subdivisions thus serve well for archeology, geography and ethnology purposes for instance. Forensic anthropology analyzes human remains, and enables the study of past cultures and historical contexts as they appear on site.

Controversies have also existed over the years, mainly related to some aspects of forensics science that are not considered scientifically valid. Forensic dentistry for instance causes problems because it is no longer considered viable for the conviction of criminals based on bite marks.

People charged and convicted starting from such evidence were released as in 1999, the American Board of Forensic Odontology showed that the possibility of false identification was higher than 60% in all such cases. Although it has come a long way, forensics science has a sinuous path to cover before reaching perfection.

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